The film paid tribute to traditional American western movies, but significantly departed from them in storyline, plot, characterization and mood. The look of A Fistful of Dollars was established by its Spanish locations, which presented a violent and morally complex vision of the American Old West. Until that time Eastwood had been an American television actor with few credited film roles. A Fistful of Dollars is also notable for establishing Clint Eastwood as a star. Leone's film elicited a legal challenge from the Japanese director, though Kurosawa's film was in turn probably based on the 1929 Dashiell Hammett novel, Red Harvest. His film A Fistful of Dollars ( Per un Pugno di Dollari, 1964) was based upon Akira Kurosawa's Edo-era samurai adventure Yojimbo (1961). In the early 1960s, historical epics fell out of favor with audiences, but Leone had shifted his attention to a sub-genre which came to be known as the "Spaghetti Western", owing its origin to the American Western. As a result, when the time came to make his solo directorial debut with The Colossus of Rhodes ( Il Colosso di Rodi, 1961), Leone was well-equipped to produce low-budget films which looked like larger budget Hollywood movies. When director Mario Bonnard fell ill during the production of the 1959 Italian epic The Last Days of Pompeii ( Gli Ultimi Giorni di Pompei), starring Steve Reeves, Leone was asked to step in and complete the film. He also worked as an assistant director on several large-scale international productions shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome, notably Quo Vadis (1951) and Ben-Hur (1959), financially backed by the American studios.
'peplum') historical epics, popular at the time. Leone began writing screenplays during the 1950s, primarily for the 'sword and sandal' (a.k.a.
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Working in Italian cinematography, he began as an assistant to Vittorio de Sica during the movie Bicycle Thieves in 1948. After watching his father work on film sets, Leone began his own career in the film industry at the age of 18 after dropping out of law studies at the university. During his schooldays, Leone was a classmate of his later musical collaborator Ennio Morricone for a time. Pre-1960sīorn in Rome, Leone was the son of the cinema pioneer Vincenzo Leone (known as director Roberto Roberti or Leone Roberto Roberti) and the silent film actress Edvige Valcarenghi (Bice Waleran). His movies include The Last Days of Pompeii, The Colossus of Rhodes, the Dollars Trilogy ( A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly), Once Upon a Time in the West, Duck, You Sucker! and Once Upon a Time in America. Leone's film-making style includes juxtaposing extreme close-up shots with lengthy long shots. Sergio Leone (Italian: Janu– April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter most associated with the "Spaghetti Western" genre.